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1999 Velomobile Seminar 'Assisted Human Powered Vehicles'
Date: Wednesday, August 18, 1999
(during the HPV World Championships 1999)
Time: 8:30 - 18:00
Location: Aula Interlaken, Interlaken, Switzerland
See www.futurebike.ch for details.
Questions concerning the seminar are invited at:
andreas.fuchs@bluewin.ch
Topics
Why not only pure but also assisted Human Power? Theo Schmidt from
Future Bike Switzerland gives some arguments to this question. As the
official opening of the Velomobile Seminar 1999, Martin Pulfer from the
Swiss Federal Agency of Energy, Berne, Switzerland, explains the reasons
for the agency's support of R&D and field testing of lightweight vehicles
such as assisted human powered vehicles. As the first official speaker,
Hannes Neupert from Extra Energy, Tanna, Germany, author of the book Das
Powerbike, talks about the prospects of combining human powered vehicles
with (electrical) assist-drives.
In the Health and Power-block, Dr. Allan V. Abbott, USA, founding
president of the IHPVA, talks about health benefits of various types of
exercise. Then, Zamparo, Capelli and Cencigh, University of Udine, Italy,
discuss the first measurements of the efficiency of a four wheel human
powered recumbent vehicle and the energy cost riding it. Finally, Dr. Carl
Georg Rasmussen, Leitra ApS, Denmark, tells the audience who needs power
assistance and who doesn't!
Drive-Trains. Knowing that the way human- and assist-power are combined is
ergonomically essential, Prof. Hans-Peter Barbey, Fachhochschule
Bielefeld, Germany, and Dr. Andreas Fuchs, Hochschule für Technik und
Architektur Bern, Switzerland, talk about novel drive-trains, one being
the first functional chainless, electrical human power transmission which
will be demonstrated at the seminar.
Not only the energy-density of batteries is important for the
performance of assisted human powered vehicles, but also good
Aerodynamics, properly balanced versus Weight: Stefan König, Germany,
compares the performance of recumbents and velomobiles in practical use.
Nickolas Hein, USA, discusses the weight versus wind-resistance tradeoff.
Michael Saari, USA, demonstrates that good aerodynamics are equally
important as powerful batteries. He also suggests a method of how to
define range to assure fair comparisons of assisted human powered
vehicles.
Power for assists may come from Combustion: Based on his longtime
experience with his two-stroke-internal combustion engine-assist, John
Tetz, USA, derives the critical upper limits for the mass of small up-hill
assist-units. Dr. Israel Urieli and Andy Ross, USA, explain how to use an
external combustion Stirling-engine range extender to propel an
electrically assisted hpv.
Comfort of riding an assisted human powered vehicle is enhanced if the
rider is shielded from too many road-induced vibrations: Therefore, M.
Wächter and N. Zacharias, University of Oldenburg, Germany, demonstrate
their SimBike-software, a development-tool for suspension systems.
Concepts or new vehicles are shown in the block Vehicle Concepts and
Design: Harald Kutzke, ecomotion, Bonn, Germany, presents the Scooter
Bike as an optimal two-wheeled application of a fully electrical human
power transmission. An other candidate for this type of transmission is
the urban single-seater-quadracycle of Prof. Luc Bergeron and Laurent
Clement, Industrial Design, Ecole Cantonale dArt de Lausanne,
Switzerland. John Jostins, London, presents the double-seater millenium
rickshaw Greenheart. PedalLine is a concept for a multi-passenger taxi
by Charles Henry, Urs Michel and Theo Schmidt, Switzerland.
Practical and proved Vehicles are discussed and demonstrated by Bob
Stuart (Car-Cycle X-4) from the USA, by Ian Sims (Greenspeed tricycles)
from Australia, by Prof. Eberhardt Scharnowski (Half), Hochschule für
Kunst und Design, Halle/Saale, Germany, Ralph Schnyder and Peter Zeller
(Twike), Switzerland, and Mario Chiaffrino (Pedalosolarus Rex), Germany.
The chapter on Marketing and Transportation deals with how to bring
these vehicles onto the street: Ed Benjamin (Idaho, USA) describes
factors that influence sales of Pedelecs (pedal-electric bicycles) in the
US market. German Eslava from cabbike (Germany and Italy) reports the
experiences with assisted human powered vehicles in the European Union
supported field test in Modena, Italy. Dr. Stefan Gloger, Darmstadt,
Germany, discusses the criteria that influence the selection of
traffic-modes by individuals.
In the final Boats-chapter, Theo Schmidt, Steffisburg, Switzerland,
describes practical examples of extra energy from assists on the water
including the amphibious vehicles of Olli Kuusisto and Matthias Wegmann.
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